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Dynamical conductivity of gated AA-stacking multilayer graphene with spin-orbital coupling

机译:门控aa堆叠多层石墨烯的动态电导率   自旋轨道耦合

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摘要

An efficient method with no numerical diagonalization of a huge Hamiltonianmatrix and calculation of a tedious Green's function is proposed to acquire theexact energy spectrum and dynamical conductivity in a gated AA-stacking$N$-layer Graphene (AANLG) with the intrinsic spin-orbital coupling (SOC). $2N\times 2N$ tight-binding Hamiltonian matrix, velocity operator and Green'sfunction representation of an AANLG are simultaneously reduced to $N$ $2\times2$ diagonal block matrices through a proper transformation matrix. A gatedAANLG with intrinsic SOC is reduced to $N$ graphene-like layers. The energyspectrum of a graphene-like layer is $E= \varepsilon _{\bot}\pm\varepsilon_{||}$. $ \varepsilon _{\bot}$ depends on the interlayerinteraction, gated voltage and layer number. $ \varepsilon_{||}=\sqrt{E_{MG}^2+\Delta^2}$, where $E_{MG}$ is the energy spectrum of a monolayer graphene and $\Delta$ is the magnitude of intrinsic SOC. More importantly, by inserting thediagonal block velocity operator and Green's function representation in theKubo formula, the exact dynamical conductivity of an AANLG is shown to be$\sigma = \Sigma_{j=1} ^N \sigma_j$, the sum of the dynamical conductivity of$N$ graphene-like layers. The analytical form of $\sigma_j$ is presented andthe dependence of $\sigma_j$ on $\varepsilon_{\bot}$, $\Delta$, and chemicalpotential is clearly demonstrated. Moreover, the effect of Rashba SOC on theelectronic properties of an AANLG is explored with the exact energy spectrumpresented.
机译:提出了一种有效的方法,该方法不对巨大的哈密顿矩阵进行数值对角化,并且计算繁琐的格林函数,以获取具有内在自旋轨道耦合的门禁AA堆叠$ N $层石墨烯(AANLG)的精确能谱和动态电导率。 (SOC)。通过适当的变换矩阵,将$ 2N \乘以2N $的紧束缚哈密顿矩阵,速度算子和AANLG的格林函数表示同时减少为$ N $ $ 2乘以2 $对角线块矩阵。具有固有SOC的gatedAANLG减少为$ N $类石墨烯层。石墨烯状层的能谱为$ E = \ varepsilon _ {\ bot} \ pm \ varepsilon_ {||} $。 $ \ varepsilon _ {\ bot} $取决于层间交互作用,门控电压和层数。 $ \ varepsilon_ {||} = \ sqrt {E_ {MG} ^ 2 + \ Delta ^ 2} $,其中$ E_ {MG} $是单层石墨烯的能谱,$ \ Delta $是本征的量级SOC。更重要的是,通过在Kubo公式中插入对角线块速度算子和格林函数表示,AANLG的精确动态电导率显示为$ \ sigma = \ Sigma_ {j = 1} ^ N \ sigma_j $ $ N $类石墨烯层的电导率。给出了$ \ sigma_j $的解析形式,并清楚地证明了$ \ sigma_j $对$ \ varepsilon _ {\ bot} $,$ \ Delta $和化学势的依赖性。此外,用给出的精确能谱探索了Rashba SOC对AANL的电子性能的影响。

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    Chang, Cheng-Peng;

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  • 年度 2015
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